Theory Resources

Defining Restorative Justice

These articles address the question “What is restorative justice? They do so by proposing definitions or principles that make up a restorative response to crime.

Distinguishing Restorative Justice

An approach used by many writers has been to contrast restorative justice from what is presented as conventional criminal justice (referred to as retribution, traditional criminal justice, or in other ways).

Conceptual Issues and Justifications

These articles consider a variety of theoretical or conceptual (as opposed to practical) issues posed by restorative justice practice.

The Potential of Restorative Justice

What kind of role might restorative justice play in the future?

Reintegrative Shaming

Articles discussing the usefulness or destructiveness of considering shame as a part of restorative justice theory and practice.

Restorative Dialogue

What happens during restorative processes? These articles discuss victim offender mediation, conferencing, circles and other processes.

Limitations to Restorative Justice

Are there cases or situations in which restorative justice cannot be used, or should be used only with great care?

Retribution and Restoration

Is there a role for punishment in restorative justice?

Restorative Justice and Aboriginal Traditions

Restorative justice draws from aboriginal teachings, and yet there may be tension between the two. These articles address the dynamic linkage that exists in attempting to adapt aboriginal concepts and practices for used in restorative programmes.

Theory Articles -- Full List

Articles discussing theoretical issues related to restorative justice.