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After murders, families find a healing path

Mar 04, 2010

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from the article by Emily Dougherty in Mennonite Weekly Review:

Note: Forgiveness is a controversial and difficult topic for many victims of crime. Nevertheless, there are victims who are able to forgive those who have harmed them severely. They do this for many reasons -- there may be as many reasons as there are victims who forgive.

After restorative encounters, some victims find that they wish to forgive the offender. This is not the goal of restorative justice, however. The value of restorative encounters for victims is to achieve some measure of healing; in some instances that includes forgiveness. The following article is the story of survivors of two brutal murders who have chosen to forgive.

Four sisters — Ruth, Frieda, Bess and Suzy — have lived 40 years without their mother. Helen Klassen, a Sunday school teacher, was murdered March 14, 1969.

Bill Pelke’s grandmother, Ruth Pelke, was killed by four teenage girls in Gary who robbed her house May 14, 1985.

These acts of violence devastated two families and, for the Klassen sisters, infected the years of their youth. Their path to adulthood was fraught with struggles of how to heal and when to forgive.

On March 15 at College Mennonite Church, Pelke and three of the Klassen sisters spoke about their evolution from fear and anger to healing and forgiveness. Their stories have been told around the world through Journey of Hope, an organization co-founded by Pelke and led by murder victims’ family members, such as the Klassens, who oppose the death penalty.

....Their distance became physical as the sisters married and moved to different locations around the United States and world.

Yet, eventually, each woman began to let out the darkness that had enveloped their lives. In the journey from violence to healing, one of those steps is telling your story and not having secrets.

“We are only as sick as our darkest secret,” Klassen-Landis said, “and we had despair and fear and grief tucked away in every nook and cranny.”

Klassen-Landis and Klassen only began to share their story when their sister Ruth Andrews, who became involved with Journey of Hope in 1993, encouraged them to join.

Their ability to reconcile anger and pain became stronger the more they had to tell their story. They discovered ties between their experience and those of other murder victim family members whose relationships became restorative.

“The beauty of love is the healing that happens through it,” Klassen-Landis said. “Forgiveness is a way of life that sets us all free.”

....[Pelke] grandmother, Ruth Pelke, was 78 when she invited four teenage girls into her home, under the impression they wanted her to teach them a Bible lesson.

Pelke’s father found Ruth’s body the next day.

Paula Cooper was 15 when she stabbed Ruth Pelke 33 times, and a year later became the youngest female on death row in America.

At first Pelke supported Cooper’s sentence. But he struggled with whether Cooper should die.

Pelke began questioning God. Three things he meditated on changed his perspective. The first was Jesus’ Sermon on the Mount. Second, Pelke remembered Matthew 18 when Peter asked Jesus how often to forgive a sin, seven times? Jesus replied by saying 70 times seven. Last, he envisioned Jesus’ words at the crucifixion: “Father forgive them, for they know not what they do.”

At that point, he remembered Cooper’s grandfather yelling at the sentencing, “You’re going to kill my baby!” He saw the tears on her prison uniform and knew that if he didn’t try to forgive, he would feel guilty whenever he thought about his grandmother.

After forgiving Cooper, Pelke went on a mission to have her life spared. Through his work, she was taken off of death row and sentenced to 60 years in prison.

“Revenge is not the answer. It’s never the answer,” Pelke said. “The answer is love and compassion for all of humanity.”

Read the whole article.

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victims & forgiveness

Posted by lisa rea at Mar 08, 2010 07:08 PM
Thank you for posting this article. I work with victims of violent crime who support restorative justice or are exploring it to learn if there is something in it for them.

Often the public hears stories of forgiveness like those told in this article and question how this kind of forgiveness is possible. My answer to that is that I don't know. It does seem to be beyond something that is humanly possible. Maybe that is why it was once said "to err is human to forgive divine."
(Alexander Pope)

There is something we must do when we hear stories like these. We need to listen.

Victims Against the Death Penalty

Posted by Chris Castillo at Jun 11, 2010 06:21 PM
Thank you for your story. I lost my mother to homicide after she was killed in a robbery at her home Nov. 20, 1991. Years later, I reluctantly got involved in prison ministry. It changed me life. I grew in my faith and learned to forgive. Now, I am against the death penalty. I am searching for other crime victims who have lost loved ones through homicide who are against the death penalty. jchriscastillo@yahoo.com

victims: the death penalty & restorative justice

Posted by Lisa Rea at Jun 14, 2010 07:34 PM
Chris, it is very encouraging to see your email.
But I am sorry for the devastating loss of your mother through violent crime.

I am encouraged because throughout the U.S., and abroad, more crime victims are stepping forward expressing their positions against the death penalty. While victims are expressing these views they are also asking for systemic reform of the justice system emphasizing offender accountability as well as providing opportunities for healing. This is restorative justice. This to me is the vision for reform that is much broader and so needed.

Chris, there are many organizations active around the U.S. that are organized and led by crime victims many of them supporting reform based on restorative justice. Some of those organizations are Journey of Hope: From Violence to Healing, Murder Victims for Human Rights, and Murder Victims for Reconciliation.
I am aware of each group and each does excellent work.

I hope you have experienced some kind of healing since the tragic death of your mother.

My best to you,

Lisa Rea
Rea Consulting
California

forgiveness & restorative justice

Posted by Jack Payden-Travers at Jun 15, 2010 04:00 PM
This is a wonderful article and the Klassen sisters and Bill Pelke are great folks. I hope should my family ever experience such a loss that we would have the same kind of love in our hearts for the offender. However, I think a word of caution is in order: restorative justice does not demand forgiveness by the victims. It is a process that may lead some to forgiveness but that is not its purpose. The purpose is to meet the needs of the victim, to find ways to repair the harm done, and to seek ways that the obligations created by the harm can be fulfilled by the offender, the community and the society. Victims don't have to forgive to begin to heal. They do have to be acknowledged and listened to and assisted in their journey back to safety.

Restorative justice: is forgiveness required?

Posted by lisa rea at Jun 15, 2010 04:51 PM
Jack, good comments here. I am in agreement with you. Forgiveness can happen, according to these crime victims in this article, but it is not required or essential. It certainly is not the "goal" of restorative justice.

No victim should think they would get pushed into forgiving if they considered participating in a restorative justice meeting. What victims can expect is a "measure" of healing by participating in a RJ dialogue or process. They certainly will experience more healing than what the traditional justice system offers.

Victims will get answers to their questions which is a reason most victims agree to participate at first. That does not mean all questions are answered by the offender, but certainly the chance for dialogue is real.
In some cases, as we know, offenders might not be available to participate. There are cases where the offender is deceased or the offender is unable or unwilling to participate. Can the victim go on and participate in some kind of RJ process? Yes.

The issue of forgiveness will always be discussed by those who advocate for restorative justice but more than that it will be considered by those victims who talk about the topic amongst themselves. For people like Bill and Bess in this article it is real. It tells their stories. It is their testimony.

Lisa Rea

forgiveness

Posted by Helen Bowen at Jun 26, 2010 09:19 PM
While Lisa has at the heart of her work, the victim's interests, there is no reason why forgiveness cannot happen if both parties want it to.
Sometimes a victim will forgive an offender without reference to who that offender is. Much depends on where the victim is on their journey.
Fred Luskin would say we have to forgive ourselves first. This theory also applies to the victim.
As a restorative justice facilitator, I have witnessed forgiveness on the part of the victim on many occasions. It is all about readiness of the victim. Naturally, this has a transformational effect on the offender.
Should we expect forgiveness? Why not?
Robert Rosen has written at length about what a victim needs and what the function of forgiveness is.
if the victim defines the "wrong" and seeks that certain things are done by the offender to put things "right", this can lay the foundations of the path towards
forgiveness.
The forgiveness that is offered to the offender can then restore the offender's own image of him or her self.


forgiveness and restorative justice

Posted by lisa rea at Jun 27, 2010 11:17 AM
Hello, Helen. I guess some think I "have the victim's interest at the heart of my work"
I strive as a restorative justice advocate and practioner to be balanced. I've worked with both victims and offenders, as you have as well.

Since I have been sensitized to the views of crime victims who feel that restorative justice advocates seem sometimes to push them into forgiveness I state my views accordingly. Expect forgiveness? I wish that were true. But as human beings, whether we are crime victims ourselves or not, we know that forgiveness is a tough subject. We all have experienced some "offense" where either we sought forgiveness from another person or thought the other party should seek forgiveness from us. A complicated affair.

I am convinced, however, that healing can occur through restorative justice processes that benefits both victim and offender. Seeing forgiveness happen between victims of violent crime and their offenders is, to me, always rather miraculous.

Best to you, Helen

Lisa Rea

Forgiveness/victim

Posted by Agnes Furey at Jun 27, 2010 06:31 PM

This is a subject which I have had difficulty articulating. My 40 year old daughter and 6 year old grandson were murdered in March 1998. My experience has been that, forgiveness is an internal process, neither "granting forgiveness" to the offender, nor dependent upon the offender's actions.

I believe that I had to reach that place of acceptance and forgiveness before I was able to reach out to the offender. From the very first days, I said, someday I'm going to talk with this man. After about five years, I began to explore that possibility and found that the system did not allow for a dialog. During that time I was telling my story. I met many survivors of loved ones who had been murdered.

Five years ago, I sent a letter to the offender and wished him peace. We have been in conversation since. It has been a healing experience for each of us. I have never offered "forgiveness", nor has he requested it. I am filled with gratitude that I experience it. It lightens the burden.

Thank you for listening.

Thank you

Posted by Kris at Jun 28, 2010 07:00 PM
Dear Agnes, I am so sorry to hear about the murders you experienced. I appreciate you relating to your story. I avoid 'forgiveness' in my working with Restorative Justice. So I appreciate hearing your thoughts. For what happened, "I'm sorry" could never do.

What I so appreciate about your offering your experience here, is that it validates what I believe about people and about restorative justice. You embraced your journey, and an involuntary relationship ties you to the man you murdered your daughter and grandson. You have taken that relationship into the power of you. By wishing peace and experiencing gratitude, you describe it as lightening the burden. Thank you for sharing.

healing isn't really the right word

Posted by Jennifer Bishop Jenkins at Jun 28, 2010 02:41 PM
One of the things I have come to know as a murder victims family member, and someone who has been working with victims ever since in violence prevention, restorative justice, and victims rights, is that "healing" is not really the right word. There is not a simple word to replace it that I can think of, but when thinking of life after the initial traumatic loss, returning to "normal" of course is never on the plate. My husband Bill Jenkins' award-winning book WHAT TO DO WHEN THE POLICE LEAVE: A GUIDE TO THE FIRST DAYS OF TRAUMATIC LOSS coined the phrase the "new normal", and talks about a life that lives with the reality of the irreplaceable loved one murdered in a way that honors that loved one, and carries on in health, grief, but love and life.

Healing is a problematic term for many of us because it implies some sort of "disease" model where there is something wrong with US and we need to be made well.

There is nothing "wrong" with me - I am not sick. My sister, her husband, and their baby were murdered. But I do not need to be healed. I was traumatized, heart-broken, and forever changed. I have been able to use that to help others, thanks to the loving last message Nancy left us, and thanks to a wonderful support network.

But I would love to urge the movement to reconsider its overreliance on the word healing. I certainly agree with what Jack said about the importance of never implying any prescription to victims to forgive or reconcile with the offender. When it can happen, it is amazing. But there are some cases like mine where it can never happen because the offender is an unrepentant sociopath. This has not kept me from honoring Nancy, Richard and the baby, and this has not kept me from doing very good work in their names.

Comments on "healing"

Posted by Lynette at Jul 12, 2010 07:45 AM
Jennifer,

Thank you for your comments on healing and the reminder that the words that we use have meaning and can send various messages that we are not aware of. As a restorative conferencing facilitator, I've caught myself recounting the stories where there are truly amazing experiences of healing and forgiveness because these are emotionally gripping. But, there are also the cases that have not had that ending but each of the parties involved in the crime had the opportunity to speak and be heard. These were also good experiences as the people involved received what they wanted. I remember talking to a victim that had lost her son in a reckless driving case. Her experience wasn't one of "healing" as we often think of in restorative justice. But, she told me that it was a good process for her and she was glad that she participated in the conference. I felt like I had given her what she needed.

As someone who trains and mentors new facilitators, I've become increasingly concerned about how we talk about the outcomes of processes and what that means for our definition of success. How we define success determines how we interact with the individuals that we serve and allow them to experience the process. If we expect to see "healing," "forgiveness," or "reconciliation," then we may unconsciously push people toward that process.

So, thank you for your reminder about the words we use and he messages we sent. Thank you for sharing a bit of who you are and your story in this forum.

Regards,
Lynette

Healing

Posted by Jennifer at Jul 13, 2010 04:18 AM
Thanks Lynette - I think that all of us who do this work should keep this conversation going re: the over-reliance on formula words like "healing" - this can only be a good thing to keep pushing back against as we take on such challenging situations.

Warm Regards,
Jennifer Bishop Jenkins

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